A statistical thermodynamic model of the protein ensemble.

نویسندگان

  • Vincent J Hilser
  • Bertrand García-Moreno E
  • Terrence G Oas
  • Greg Kapp
  • Steven T Whitten
چکیده

To understand the structural basis of biology, it is necessary to understand the transformations of macromolecules during functional cycles. These changes can involve large-scale conformational transformations, changes in the state of ligation or association, changes in dynamics, or alterations in covalent bond structure. X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy have been invaluable for the description of the structures of proteins and their transformations. However, proteins are far from being the static structures used to represent them. Deeper understanding of key functional properties of proteins, such as allostery, catalysis, and the roles of proteins in signal and energy transduction, will require improved understanding of the conformational excursions around the state represented by the high-resolution structure.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Application of ensemble learning techniques to model the atmospheric concentration of SO2

In view of pollution prediction modeling, the study adopts homogenous (random forest, bagging, and additive regression) and heterogeneous (voting) ensemble classifiers to predict the atmospheric concentration of Sulphur dioxide. For model validation, results were compared against widely known single base classifiers such as support vector machine, multilayer perceptron, linear regression and re...

متن کامل

A New Thermodynamic Approach for Protein Partitioning in Reverse Micellar Solution

Reverse micellar systems are nanofluids with unique properties that make them attractive in high selectivity separation processes, especially for biological compounds. Understanding the phase behavior and thermodynamic properties of these nanosystems is the first step in process design. Separation of components by these nanosystems is performed upon contact of aqueous and reverse micellar phase...

متن کامل

Tackling the Protein Folding Problem by a Generalized-Ensemble Approach with Tsallis Statistics

We review uses of Tsallis statistical mechanics in the protein folding problem. Monte Carlo simulated annealing algorithm and generalized-ensemble algorithm with both Monte Carlo and stochastic dynamics algorithms are discussed. Simulations by these algorithms are performed for a penta peptide, Met-enkephalin. In particular, for generalized-ensemble algorithms, it is shown that from only one si...

متن کامل

Modeling protein conformational ensembles: from missing loops to equilibrium fluctuations.

Characterizing protein flexibility is an important goal for understanding the physical-chemical principles governing biological function. This paper presents a Fragment Ensemble Method to capture the mobility of a protein fragment such as a missing loop and its extension into a Protein Ensemble Method to characterize the mobility of an entire protein at equilibrium. The underlying approach in b...

متن کامل

The thermodynamic limit and black hole entropy in the area ensemble

We discuss the thermodynamic limit in the canonical area ensemble used in loop quantum gravity to model quantum black holes. The computation of the thermodynamic limit is the rigorous way to obtain a smooth entropy from the counting entropy given by a direct determination of the number of microstates compatible with macroscopic quantities (the energy in standard statistical mechanics or the are...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Chemical reviews

دوره 106 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006